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Vocab Endpoint

Vocabs store all the general and user-specific information about a given word. Use this endpoint if you would like to:

  • Search for a word, given a writing or reading/pinyin.
  • Gather up all of a user's starred words, mnemonics, banned words, or custom definitions.
  • Find all words that have a given character in them.
  • Get information for Items you have already collected.

If you're downloading a user's entire collection of Items, fetch the Items by themselves first, then fetch related Vocabs in batches through this URL. Otherwise, use the include_vocabs parameter while Item fetching.

GET http://beta.skritter.com/api/v0/vocabs

Parameters

  • q
    searches the database for the given writing and/or reading. Uses the same search system as the list editor on the site, so it's pretty flexible. Suggested format: tab separated fields in the order: writing, reading, definition.
  • sort
    response sort order.
    "starred": when a word was starred
    "banned": when a word was banned or it's banned settings were changed
    "mnemonic": when a mnemonic was changed
    "customDefinition": when a custom definition was changed
    "all": when any of the above properties were changed
  • offset
    timestamp that filters the result based on sort type. For example, if sort is "starred", only returns Vocabs starred after the given offset.
  • cursor
    string used for pagination
  • lang
    The language of the Vocabs you want to search or query for.
    (default: user setting)
  • limit
    maximum number of Vocabs to fetch
    (default: 100) (max: 100)
  • ids
    pipe-separated list of Vocabs to fetch. Overrides any query or search based properties used.
  • fields comma-separated list of Vocab properties to return.
    (default: all)
  • definition_langs
    comma-separated list of languages the definitions should include. If 'all', then all definitions are returned.
    (default: English and user setting)
  • include_containing
    if there is only one single-character Vocab by query, returns a list of Vocabs that include the character.
    (default: false)
  • include_hidden
    include vocabs whose priority is less than 0
    (default: false)
  • containing_cursor
    string used for pagination of containing Vocabs. If included, only containing Vocabs are returned.
  • include_heisigs
    adds Heisig definitions to the Vocabs.
  • include_sentences
    returns a list of sentences chosen by the user to learn with the returned Vocabs
  • sentence_fields
    comma-separated list of Vocab properties to return for the sentences.
  • include_top_mnemonics
    adds the highest rated Mnemonics to the returned Vocabs
  • include_decomps
    returns a list of Decomps for the returned Vocabs
  • decomp_fields
    comma-separated list of Decomps for the returned Vocabs

Response

  • Vocabs
    list of Vocabs. If by id, non existent Vocabs will have null in their place.
  • ContainingVocabs
    list of containing Vocabs. Only included if a containing search was conducted.
  • Sentences
    list of sentence Vocabs for the returned Vocabs list.
  • Decomps
    list of Decomps for the returned Vocabs list.
  • cursor
    string to pass back in future requests for pagination. If not included, there are no more. If included, there probably are more.
  • containingCursor
    string to pass back in future requests for pagination. If not included, there are no more. If included, there probably are more.
  • parsed
    object. If doing a search, returns how 'q' was parsed, for debugging purposes
GET http://beta.skritter.com/api/v0/vocabs/(id)

Fetches a single Vocab. Include the id in the url.

Parameters

  • fields
    comma-separated list of Vocab properties to return.
  • include_heisig
    adds Heisig definitions to the Vocab.
  • include_sentence
    returns a sentence chosen by the user to learn with the returned Vocab
  • sentence_fields
    comma-separated list of Vocab properties to return for the sentence.
  • include_top_mnemonic
    adds the highest rated Mnemonic to the returned Vocab
  • include_decomp
    returns the Decomps for the returned Vocab
  • decomp_fields
    comma-separated list of Decomps for the returned Vocab
  • include_containing
    if this is a single-character Vocab, returns a list of Vocabs that include the character.
    (default: false)
  • containing_cursor
    string used for pagination of containing Vocabs

Response

  • Vocab
    The requested Vocab.
  • Sentence
    The sentence Vocab referenced by the property sentenceId.
  • Decomp
    The Decomp for the returned Vocab.
  • ContainingVocabs
    list of containing Vocabs. Only included if include_containing is true.
PUT http://beta.skritter.com/api/v0/vocabs/(id)

Alters custom user properties for an existing Vocab.

Input

One Vocab object with the parameters you would like to set. Only mutable properties will be used; all others will be ignored, and any missing properties will be set to defaults.

Parameters

Same as GET

Response

Same as GET, with one more:

  • Items list of Items that were altered due to changes in the bannedParts property.
GET http://beta.skritter.com/api/v0/vocabs/(id)/sentences

Returns a list of Vocabs which are sentences for the given Vocab id.

Parameters

  • cursor
    string used for pagination
  • lang
    The language of the Vocabs you want to search or query for.
    (default: user setting)
  • limit
    maximum number of Vocabs to fetch
    (default: 10) (max: 10)
  • fields comma-separated list of Vocab properties to return.
    (default: all)

Response

  • Sentences
    list of sentence Vocabs. May return a few more than the given limit.
  • cursor
    string to pass back in future requests for pagination. If not included, there are no more. If included, there probably are more.

Example: Item to Vocab Fetching

Goal:

Fetch all Vocabs related to the Items you fetched previously.

Solution:

Solution: make id fetches, 100 at a time.


    # given a slew of Items, determine the Vocab ids we need.
    to_fetch = set()
    for item in items:
        for vocab_id in item['vocabIds']:
            to_fetch.add(vocab_id)
    to_fetch = list(to_fetch) # so we can do iteration below

    # prepare the request GET parameters
    params = {
        'bearer_token': token,
        'gzip': False
    }

    vocabs = [] # where we'll be storing the results

    while to_fetch:
        # get the first 100 Vocabs (the max allowed per request)
        subset = to_fetch[:100]
        params['ids'] = ','.join(subset)

        # make repeated calls to fetch everything.
        response = client.get('http://beta.skritter.com/api/v0/vocabs', params)
        response = json.loads(response.content)

        # gather up the results
        vocabs += response['Vocabs']
        to_fetch = to_fetch[100:]
        print 'fetched %d vocabs, %d left to go' % (len(vocabs), len(to_fetch))

    return vocabs

    

Example: Synchronized Local Data

Goal:

Keep an up-to-date record of all custom data (custom definitions, stars, etc) for the user.

Solution

Use offset to fetch only Vocabs whose user-specific properties have changed since we last checked.


    # given a list of Vocabs we already have, fetch the latest updates
    vocab_dict = dict([(vocab['id'], vocab) for vocab in vocabs])
    offset = max([vocab['changed'] for vocab in vocabs]) if vocabs else 0

    # prepare the request GET parameters
    params = {
        'sort': 'all',
        'gzip': False,
        'offset':offset
    }

    while True:
        # make repeated calls to fetch everything that's new.
        response = client.get('http://beta.skritter.com/api/v0/vocabs', params)
        response = json.loads(response.content)

        # update and extend our local data
        for vocab in response['Vocabs']:
            vocab_dict[vocab['id']] = vocab

        # continue only if the server says there could be more
        if not 'cursor' in response:
            break

        # for the next iteration, provide the cursor from the last response
        params['cursor'] = response['cursor']

    return vocab_dict

    

Example: Database Searches, Containing Words

Goal:

Search the database for some Vocabs that contain 中

Solution:

Use the 'q' query parameter to search for this word.


    # prepare the request GET parameters
    params = {
        'q': u'中',
        'gzip': False,
        'containing_cursor': True
        'limit':1, # ensure only one result is fetched
    }

    # just get one batch of containing words or sentences
    response = client.get('http://beta.skritter.com/api/v0/vocabs', params)
    response = json.loads(response.content)

    if not response['Vocabs']:
        print 'word not found'

    else:
        # print search results
        for vocab in response['ContainingVocabs']:
            print vocab['writing'], vocab['reading'], vocab['definitions'].get('en')